HP
split will force PC group to learn discipline or face irrelevance
Jared Newman @onejarednewman Oct 6, 2014
10:12 AM
If
you want to know how HP’s split into two companies will affect the PC and
consumer business, don’t ask HP.
The
company has offered only vague statements, promising more “focus,
financial resources and flexibility” for each entity, and “a strong roadmap
into the most exciting new technologies like 3D printing and new computing
experiences.”
So
for now, here’s a proposal: Let’s see HP walk the talk with fewer dead-end
experiments, and more products that actually matter.
In
the last five years, the boldest thing HP did was acquire Palm and its WebOS
operating system. The attempt to entwine hardware and software better was a
good idea in theory, but the plan failed miserably as HP struggled with
identity crises and management foibles. When current CEO Meg Whitman took over,
she turned WebOS into an open-source project and eventually sold it to LG. (Capsizing WebOS was a far bigger mistake by HP leadership than the
Autonomy fiasco; which never gets the prominence it should have.)
Since
then, HP’s personal computing division has been floating with the breeze. In
addition to pumping out the usual laptops and desktops, the company—like most other
hardware makers—has dabbled in 2-in-1 Windows PCs, Chromebooks, Android
tablets, and Android laptops, and is now part of the first wave of dirt-cheap
Windows PCs.
But
none of those efforts have produced anything that HP’s PC-making rivals have
been eager to follow. HP has simply ridden the wave of the broader PC market,
which declined in recent years but is now starting to stabilize (this ‘stabilization’ is
mentioned in passing, but never analyzed very deeply. There is a message buried in here, that may
play well to HP).
Making waves
versus riding the wave
Maybe
HP should look to rival Lenovo—now the world’s largest PC maker—as an example
of how to stay relevant. The company’s PC sales have grown consistently even as
the rest of the market faltered. (We could mention that the iMac line has grown consistently, at far
higher rates, for nine years, not nine quarters. Apple still knows even in computing how to
stay relevant to its faithful).
Its (Lenovo's) popular Yoga convertible PC has been imitated by other PC makers (including HP). At the same time, Lenovo has made big gains in smartphone sales overseas, and a purchase of Motorola, whose latest Android phones have received critical acclaim, gives it entree into the U.S. market. HP has avoided the smartphone market entirely. (the big news here for me is that Dion Weisler was one of the key leaders at Lenovo; that’s why he emerged as the CEO of the new spin-out)
Its (Lenovo's) popular Yoga convertible PC has been imitated by other PC makers (including HP). At the same time, Lenovo has made big gains in smartphone sales overseas, and a purchase of Motorola, whose latest Android phones have received critical acclaim, gives it entree into the U.S. market. HP has avoided the smartphone market entirely. (the big news here for me is that Dion Weisler was one of the key leaders at Lenovo; that’s why he emerged as the CEO of the new spin-out)
Stephen
Baker, an analyst for The NPD Group, doesn’t expect major changes from a split
HP. “I think the future of the market is lots and lots of different form
factors and this doesn’t really impact that,” he said.
HP's
record with diversifying its product line, however, is full of one-off
experiments that were abandoned when they didn’t immediately click with
customers. For instance, instead of iterating on ideas like the Slatebook X2—an
Android hybrid that was promising despite problems—HP simply walked away from
the concept. (The original TouchPad was actually very promising also, but the
misguided marketing pitch and the iPad alacrity hurt, and by then, HP had
learned how to screw up like Intel—try something once, never do the classic
three tries that HP did so well for years). We’ll never know whether HP really believed in
the idea or was just throwing spaghetti at the wall.
The
new HP Inc. needs to tell customers what it believes in and how it can make a
difference. The passing mention of 3D printing isn't much to go on—and NPD's
Baker is skeptical, saying that “you’re going to need a microscope to find
sales of 3D printers” in a company of HP’s size. (I
couldn’t agree more, but there is a big latent market, for HP at least, for
industrial printing that no one seems ever to discuss).
Perhaps HP has a grand plan that it has yet to reveal. But if
all the talk of focus and flexibility translates to more unambitious floating
with the current, it’ll be a disappointment.
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